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KOS  
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 More options Dec 19 2009, 2:40 am
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: KOS <computerstu...@excite.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Dec 2009 13:10:35 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sat, Dec 19 2009 2:40 am
Subject: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style
hello,
I was swimmning with a pull buoy to work on arm placement etc.. w/
free style.. I was using a larger size buoy- swim was great.  The
following day, worked with a smaller size buoy and found the swim
akward, could swimming with a smaller buoy negatively impact a swim?
I found it easier to swim with the larger buoy this was the kind that
are one piece..

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Steve Freides  
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 More options Dec 19 2009, 11:44 pm
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: "Steve Freides" <st...@kbnj.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Dec 2009 13:14:55 -0500
Local: Sat, Dec 19 2009 11:44 pm
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style

KOS wrote:
> hello,
> I was swimmning with a pull buoy to work on arm placement etc.. w/
> free style.. I was using a larger size buoy- swim was great.  The
> following day, worked with a smaller size buoy and found the swim
> akward, could swimming with a smaller buoy negatively impact a swim?
> I found it easier to swim with the larger buoy this was the kind that
> are one piece..

You're trying to get to a place where you can concentrate on your arms -
just use whichever kind you like best and that's all there is to it.

-S-


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MW Smith  
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 More options Dec 20 2009, 2:33 am
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: MW Smith <clipper.sm...@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Dec 2009 13:03:02 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sun, Dec 20 2009 2:33 am
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style
On Dec 18, 10:10 pm, KOS <computerstu...@excite.com> wrote:

> hello,
> I was swimmning with a pull buoy to work on arm placement etc.. w/
> free style.. I was using a larger size buoy- swim was great.  The
> following day, worked with a smaller size buoy and found the swim
> akward, could swimming with a smaller buoy negatively impact a swim?
> I found it easier to swim with the larger buoy this was the kind that
> are one piece..

If the smaller one was awkward because it didn't hold your legs up,
then use the bigger one. The purpose of the buoy is to keep your legs
on the surface, so if it doesn't do that, it isn't useful. If it was
awkward because it was hard to grip between your legs, again, use the
bigger one. You hold it all the way at the top of your legs, not
further down.

Another technique, not for the faint-hearted, is to use a rubber band
cut from an automobile inner tube. You twist it and put one loop over
each foot. Then you try to swim dragging your legs with no flotation
at all. Hard work. I hated it, but I have to admit it did force me to
find ways to make my pull more efficient.


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Duncan Heenan  
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 More options Dec 20 2009, 1:45 pm
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: "Duncan Heenan" <duncanhee...@tiscali.co.uk>
Date: Sun, 20 Dec 2009 08:15:51 -0000
Local: Sun, Dec 20 2009 1:45 pm
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style
"KOS" <computerstu...@excite.com> wrote in message

news:4d818412-3207-4f05-a765-df06565cf9b7@l13g2000yqb.googlegroups.com...

> hello,
> I was swimmning with a pull buoy to work on arm placement etc.. w/
> free style.. I was using a larger size buoy- swim was great.  The
> following day, worked with a smaller size buoy and found the swim
> akward, could swimming with a smaller buoy negatively impact a swim?
> I found it easier to swim with the larger buoy this was the kind that
> are one piece..

I know this will sound like heresy, as coaches all seem to like anything
that involves equipment, but I'd question the value of pull buoys at all.
They don't increase drag in water much, so there's little if any strength
training gain, and if you are using them for 'arm placement', surely you are
developing an arm placement which will not apply when you start using your
legs. I don't see the point of training for something you are not going to
do (you don't race or even leisure swim with a pull buoy do you?) The only
value I see in a pull buoy is to keep your legs afloat of you have an injury
down there, so you can keep the rest of you training until your legal are
ready to use again.
I know this is an unorthodox thing to say, but so was 'The Emperor has no
clothes on!', then everyobody realised he didn't.
--
Duncan Heenan

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MW Smith  
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 More options Dec 20 2009, 5:07 pm
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: MW Smith <clipper.sm...@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 20 Dec 2009 03:37:36 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sun, Dec 20 2009 5:07 pm
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style
On Dec 20, 9:15 am, "Duncan Heenan" <duncanhee...@tiscali.co.uk>
wrote:

> "KOS" <computerstu...@excite.com> wrote in message
> The only
> value I see in a pull buoy is to keep your legs afloat of you have an injury
> down there, so you can keep the rest of you training until your legal are
> ready to use again.
> I know this is an unorthodox thing to say, but so was 'The Emperor has no
> clothes on!', then everyobody realised he didn't.

That IS the purpose of the pull buoy, to keep the legs in the proper
position when you aren't using them. But this isn't just for the
injured. It also helps people whose legs are too deep because their
form is bad. It can be very revealing to feel what it is like for your
legs to be in the correct position, when you have been swimming for a
time in the wrong position.

>They don't increase drag in water much,

Yes, but if you have a good kick, then swimming with a pull buoy
subtractsthe thrust of your kick and increases the load on your upper
body, which is the purpose for people with good kicks. On the other
hand, I was always able to swim faster with a pull buoy than without,
because my kick provides balance but no thrust at all.

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Duncan Heenan  
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 More options Dec 20 2009, 5:46 pm
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: "Duncan Heenan" <duncanhee...@tiscali.co.uk>
Date: Sun, 20 Dec 2009 12:16:34 -0000
Local: Sun, Dec 20 2009 5:46 pm
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style

"MW Smith" <clipper.sm...@gmail.com> wrote in message

news:994202b1-500a-46e0-8f65-46465cbba776@k4g2000yqb.googlegroups.com...

>snip<

Yes, but if you have a good kick, then swimming with a pull buoy
subtractsthe thrust of your kick and increases the load on your upper
body, which is the purpose for people with good kicks. On the other
hand, I was always able to swim faster with a pull buoy than without,
because my kick provides balance but no thrust at all.
--------------------
Same here.
--
Duncan Heenan

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_  
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 More options Dec 20 2009, 6:50 pm
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
Date: Sun, 20 Dec 2009 13:20:02 GMT
Local: Sun, Dec 20 2009 6:50 pm
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style

On Sun, 20 Dec 2009 03:37:36 -0800 (PST), MW Smith wrote:
> Yes, but if you have a good kick, then swimming with a pull buoy
> subtractsthe thrust of your kick and increases the load on your upper
> body

No.

Hollander et al showed that the force produced when swimming with a pull
bouy averaged 12% less than with full stroke swimming.


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MW Smith  
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 More options Dec 20 2009, 8:23 pm
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: MW Smith <clipper.sm...@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 20 Dec 2009 06:53:56 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sun, Dec 20 2009 8:23 pm
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style
On Dec 20, 2:20 pm, _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
wrote:

> On Sun, 20 Dec 2009 03:37:36 -0800 (PST), MW Smith wrote:
> > Yes, but if you have a good kick, then swimming with a pull buoy
> > subtractsthe thrust of your kick and increases the load on your upper
> > body

> No.

> Hollander et al showed that the force produced when swimming with a pull
> bouy averaged 12% less than with full stroke swimming.

The force of what? Your remark is ambiguous.

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MW Smith  
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 More options Dec 21 2009, 11:15 pm
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: MW Smith <clipper.sm...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Dec 2009 09:45:12 -0800 (PST)
Local: Mon, Dec 21 2009 11:15 pm
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style
On Dec 20, 2:20 pm, _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
wrote:

> On Sun, 20 Dec 2009 03:37:36 -0800 (PST), MW Smith wrote:
> > Yes, but if you have a good kick, then swimming with a pull buoy
> > subtractsthe thrust of your kick and increases the load on your upper
> > body

> No.

> Hollander et al showed that the force produced when swimming with a pull
> bouy averaged 12% less than with full stroke swimming.

I think I see what you mean, but the lower force would be due to lower
speed. So my point still stands. The load on your upper body is
increased because of the dead weight of the legs. When the legs are no
longer providing thrust, the upper body works harder to do the same
amount of work. Otherwise, elite swimmers with good kicks would be
breaking world records while using a pull buoy during training, which
they aren't doing, as far as I know.

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Steve Freides  
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 More options Dec 22 2009, 12:55 am
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: "Steve Freides" <st...@kbnj.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Dec 2009 14:25:09 -0500
Local: Tues, Dec 22 2009 12:55 am
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style

I started off that way - my front crawl kick gave me no forward movement
by itself whatsoever, just churned up the water.

I think, in most things, it is beneficial to be able to isolate and work
on some part of the whole - not that this is necessary or desirable for
everyone, but I found it very educational, a kind of poor man's swimming
teacher.  I would use buoys along with paddles and work on a slow,
powerful stroke and a good glide - this helped me get hands and arms
into the best position, again it taught me many things I wouldn't have
figured out otherwise.  I also used to do kick-only laps to work on
that, and it was really rude at first, and only somewhat less rude years
later, but it was good for me.

In other words, buoys are a tool and, like any tool, they can used well
or poorly, and not needed in some situations.  There is no simple answer
to be had here, IMHO, as just they're "good" or "not good."

-S-


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Ghost Rider  
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 More options Dec 22 2009, 2:54 am
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: Ghost Rider <ghostrid...@bellsouth.net>
Date: Mon, 21 Dec 2009 16:24:35 -0500
Local: Tues, Dec 22 2009 2:54 am
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style
KOS wrote:
> hello,
> I was swimmning with a pull buoy to work on arm placement etc.. w/
> free style.. I was using a larger size buoy- swim was great.  The
> following day, worked with a smaller size buoy and found the swim
> akward, could swimming with a smaller buoy negatively impact a swim?
> I found it easier to swim with the larger buoy this was the kind that
> are one piece..

Depending on your skill level, you might try using a kick board instead.

My 12 yr old son's coach has him pulling with a kick board held between
his thighs with the long direction vertical as he swims. You want the
majority of the board underwater like a sail boat keel. This has helped
his axial rotation of his hips and shoulders. His 'catch' of the water
after hand entry has improved dramatically and so have his times.

The pull buoys tend to make some swimmers flat in the water probably due
to the lack of hip action when there isn't a flutter kick going.


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_  
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 More options Dec 23 2009, 12:16 am
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Dec 2009 18:46:03 GMT
Local: Wed, Dec 23 2009 12:16 am
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style

On Mon, 21 Dec 2009 09:45:12 -0800 (PST), MW Smith wrote:
> On Dec 20, 2:20 pm, _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
> wrote:
>> On Sun, 20 Dec 2009 03:37:36 -0800 (PST), MW Smith wrote:
>>> Yes, but if you have a good kick, then swimming with a pull buoy
>>> subtractsthe thrust of your kick and increases the load on your upper
>>> body

>> No.

>> Hollander et al showed that the force produced when swimming with a pull
>> bouy averaged 12% less than with full stroke swimming.

> I think I see what you mean, but the lower force would be due to lower
> speed.

No.

a) it is not what *I* mean, it is what the facts mean; and

b) lower speed results from the lower force exerted - you confuse cause and
effect.

> So my point still stands. The load on your upper body is
> increased because of the dead weight of the legs.

No.

A pull bouy floats; the legs are supported.


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Steve Freides  
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 More options Dec 23 2009, 5:25 am
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: "Steve Freides" <st...@kbnj.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Dec 2009 18:55:31 -0500
Local: Wed, Dec 23 2009 5:25 am
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style

This is all semantics and nothing more.  All other things being equal,
if one's kick provides forward propulsion, not using it will mean, yes,
less force is being produced because, duh, you're not kicking.  If you
attempt to maintain the same speed then, yes, the load on your upper
body will be increased.  This is all way obvious sort of stuff, MW was
right, and you disagreeing with him serves no one.

I killfiled you once before - time to do that again, I see. <sigh>

-S-


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_  
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 More options Dec 23 2009, 6:00 am
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2009 00:30:23 GMT
Local: Wed, Dec 23 2009 6:00 am
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style

Such is too simple a view of swimming.  The kick and pull are not
independant actions, and the inter-relationship between them not only
varies with speed but with the individual.

Did you even read the study?  If not, you should have; there is an
inportant and relevant point there that you seem to have missed.


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MW Smith  
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 More options Dec 23 2009, 2:33 pm
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: MW Smith <clipper.sm...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2009 01:03:51 -0800 (PST)
Local: Wed, Dec 23 2009 2:33 pm
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style
On Dec 22, 7:46 pm, _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
wrote:

> a) it is not what *I* mean, it is what the facts mean; and

> b) lower speed results from the lower force exerted - you confuse cause and
> effect.

Which lower force? Why not just answer the question?

Answer: Because you know that if you answer the question you will be
seen to be off point.

> A pull bouy floats; the legs are supported.

What you are saying is the kick provides no thrust for a swimmer with
a good kick. You are also saying that an elite swimmer can swim faster
with a pull buoy than he can without one.  I've never seen an elite
swimmer whose personal bests were swum with a pull buoy. Have you?

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_  
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 More options Dec 23 2009, 6:23 pm
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2009 12:53:12 GMT
Local: Wed, Dec 23 2009 6:23 pm
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style

On Wed, 23 Dec 2009 01:03:51 -0800 (PST), MW Smith wrote:
> On Dec 22, 7:46 pm, _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
> wrote:

>> a) it is not what *I* mean, it is what the facts mean; and

>> b) lower speed results from the lower force exerted - you confuse cause and
>> effect.

> What you are saying is the kick provides no thrust for a swimmer with
> a good kick.

No.

I am reporting study results that show that the force is lower, not higher,
when a pull-bouy is used.  You claim the opposite:

"...swimming with a pull buoy subtracts the thrust of your kick and
increases the load on your upper body..."

> You are also saying that an elite swimmer can swim faster
> with a pull buoy than he can without one.  

No.

I have made no such claim.


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MW Smith  
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 More options Dec 23 2009, 11:55 pm
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: MW Smith <clipper.sm...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2009 10:25:26 -0800 (PST)
Local: Wed, Dec 23 2009 11:55 pm
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style
On Dec 23, 1:53 pm, _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
wrote:

WHAT FORCE? Until you specify what force you are talking about, I
can't respond. So my point stands.

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_  
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 More options Dec 24 2009, 12:26 am
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2009 18:56:32 GMT
Local: Thurs, Dec 24 2009 12:26 am
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style

Force exerted by the arms.

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MW Smith  
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 More options Dec 24 2009, 12:43 am
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: MW Smith <clipper.sm...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2009 11:13:44 -0800 (PST)
Local: Thurs, Dec 24 2009 12:43 am
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style
On Dec 23, 7:56 pm, _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
wrote:

That means two things:

1. Even in elite swimmers, the kick provides no thrust;

2. Elite swimmers can swim faster with a pull buoy than with their
kick.

I don't believe either of those, so I'm guessing you interpreted the
study wrong.


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_  
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 More options Dec 24 2009, 1:17 am
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2009 19:47:29 GMT
Local: Thurs, Dec 24 2009 1:17 am
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style

No.

> 2. Elite swimmers can swim faster with a pull buoy than with their
> kick.

No.

> I don't believe either of those, so I'm guessing you interpreted the
> study wrong.

No.

"The mean force produced during full stroke swimming was, on average,
approximately 12 percent greater."


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MW Smith  
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 More options Dec 24 2009, 2:22 am
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: MW Smith <clipper.sm...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2009 12:52:42 -0800 (PST)
Local: Thurs, Dec 24 2009 2:22 am
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style
On Dec 23, 8:47 pm, _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
wrote:

> "The mean force produced during full stroke swimming was, on average,
> approximately 12 percent greater."

I understand. I think you misinterpreted the results of the study,
because what you just said doesn't contradict my point.

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_  
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 More options Dec 24 2009, 11:01 pm
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Dec 2009 17:31:16 GMT
Local: Thurs, Dec 24 2009 11:01 pm
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style

On Wed, 23 Dec 2009 12:52:42 -0800 (PST), MW Smith wrote:
> On Dec 23, 8:47 pm, _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
> wrote:

>> "The mean force produced during full stroke swimming was, on average,
>> approximately 12 percent greater."

> I understand. I think you misinterpreted the results of the study,
> because what you just said doesn't contradict my point.

Your point was:

"...swimming with a pull buoy subtracts the thrust of your kick and
increases the load on your upper body..."

wich is directly contradicted by the results of the study, which showed
that the force exerted by the arms was LESS, not MORE, when pulling.


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MW Smith  
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 More options Dec 25 2009, 12:10 am
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: MW Smith <clipper.sm...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Dec 2009 10:40:32 -0800 (PST)
Local: Fri, Dec 25 2009 12:10 am
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style
On Dec 24, 6:31 pm, _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
wrote:

Your statement of what the study showed is at best incomplete. I'll
stick with my claim that you are misrepresenting the results of the
study. In the first place, you are the one who is fond of saying "It's
not that simple," but here you are reducing the results for ALL
swimmers to a single number. For ALL swimmers, no matter what their
size, shape, efficiency of kick, weight, (it just doesn't matter),
their arms work 12% less when they have a pull buoy than without one.
It beggars belief. You don't even say what the fixed point is. Is the
fixed point time a swimmers personal best for a particular distance?
Let's use that. You are saying that ths study shows that Michael
Phelps can pull 1:51.51 for the 200 fly.

I don't believe that. I believe that when a swimmer with an efficient
kick pulls the best time he can swim, his arms have to work harder to
generate that same speed.

"the force exerted by the arms was LESS, not MORE, when pulling."

Force exerted for what? You still refuse to specify what you mean.
What is the comparison and why won't you say what it is? Can Michael
Phelps pull 1:51.51 for 200 fly or 1:42.96 for 200 free? I say he
can't, so the study could not have made such comparisons. If Michael
Phelps can pull those world record times, then ok, but I assume he
can't. If he can't pull that fast, what is being compared?


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_  
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 More options Dec 25 2009, 1:07 am
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: _ <jtayNOSPAM...@hfDONTSENDMESPAMx.andara.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Dec 2009 19:37:08 GMT
Local: Fri, Dec 25 2009 1:07 am
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style

You'll have to do more than "I say so".  

Reading the research might be a good thing to do first.

> In the first place, you are the one who is fond of saying "It's
> not that simple," but here you are reducing the results for ALL
> swimmers to a single number.

No.

You did this simplification by asserting that "...swimming with a pull buoy
subtracts the thrust of your kick and increases the load on your upper
body..."  

Yes, 12% is a single number, but you apparently missed the word "mean" in
the quote above.  The full treatment of the data shows that that is a good
summary.

> For ALL swimmers, no matter what their
> size, shape, efficiency of kick, weight, (it just doesn't matter),
> their arms work 12% less when they have a pull buoy than without one.

No.

That is the "mean"

> It beggars belief.

No.

It requires that you understand simple statistical terms.


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Steve Freides  
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 More options Dec 25 2009, 2:35 am
Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
From: "Steve Freides" <st...@kbnj.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Dec 2009 16:05:04 -0500
Local: Fri, Dec 25 2009 2:35 am
Subject: Re: Pull Buoy question-use for working free style

He trolls you successfully - I'd just give up.

-S-


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